Palace Orgnani Martina

To little steps from public square Town hall, to right of National way, the cinquecentesca facade of the Orgnani palace is shown Martina. The building of duecentesche origins, pertaining to the last phase of the urbanistico development of the fortified citadel, endured in the course of the various centuries rimaneggiamenti. To the structures of the duecentesco period they belong: some cram to you of openings, ancient botteghe, currently wall to sides of the portale of the main facade (these openings to you, pertaining to doors and windows, were brought to light, give under the intonaci, in 1971, and were visible, even if bulwarks together to theirs arch lower to you, until earthquakes of 1976); some relative stones to one architravata double lancet window and just: to) architrave fragment, it leave of left, with trace of bassorilievo representing a peacock and the front part of an animal (perhaps simbologia of the fight between the Good and the Evil, that is the triumph of the Virtues on the Defects), b) jamb of right with representing trace of bassorilievo a prince () (the figure of this prince remembers very close give that one carved in the jamb of right of protoromanica double lancet window (sec. XI) of the venzonese building near Door of Under; and to such figure it makes reply, in the jamb of left, the effigie of a bishop, images these symbolizing respective the temporal power and the spiritual power), c) two stones, to mo' of capitelli, in crams you of the double lancet window, with bassorilievo representing clipeata Cross; stone centers them of representing archivolt with bassorilievo a clipeata Cross (also this stone has been recovered from the ruins of the palace after earthquakes of 1976). To the structures of the trecentesco period they belong: two stones of gotica window archivoltata (These stones were recovered, the 4,08,1977, from some you leave of structures building survivors to earthquakes of 1976, and the pertaining ones to the Association of Bologna of the Palace); some traces of bands frescoed on the wall of bottom of before rampa of scales that lead to the noble plan; door of income to puts into effect them entrance hall of the reception hall (the door, being bulwark until earthquakes of 1976, has been reopened and rendered they works during the jobs of reconstruction of the palace; niche of sink, obtained in the structure building of puts into effect them entrance hall of the reception hall. To the structures of the quattrocentesco period the previous portale belongs, of the facade main, of which they remain, still very visible, the two cram to you and the parts begin them of the arcone lowered. During the 1500's and just in 1524, as it is documented from the date scratched in intonaco together to a monogramma to right - of the main portale, the entire building came radically rimaneggiato, in the elegant style of According to Rinascimento, in order to render it better works them to the new mercantile requirements. This building risen from then to prototype of the venzonesi nobiliari palaces, in which found worthy dwelling those forty nobilities of Venzone of which the tradition speaks, and comfortable hospitality, during their stays, emperors and king, like Carl V in 1532 and Enrico III in 1574. And here in synthesis the description of the Orgnani palace Martina, its structure and its function from the cinquecentesca age in then. Flat A1 earth (the plant is introduced nearly rectangular and is composed of four gravitanti bodies around to a courtyard) s' opens a wide porch which it is approached give via Mistruzzi through a monumental cinquecentesco trabeato portale. To sides of the porch, from the pavement in ciottolato of river and stone slabs piasentina of Torreano and with discovered girder ceiling, s' they open respective two architravate doors that immettono in the rooms, from the ceilings to times to sail, used in origin after warehouses and as a result of kitchen. From the aforesaid porch, through three fornici to arc to all the sixth (fornice they centers is carraio), passes themselves in the courtyard paved in ciottolato of river, while the sidewalks are in slabs and stones squared of limestone. A1 center of the courtyard is placed one Fontana with characteristic plate to shell shape. On sides south and north of the courtyard s' they open respective the accesses to the noble scale and the scale of the servitude, let alone the doors that immettevano in the rooms used after warehouses. On the east side of the courtyard (decorated, until the aerial strafing of 28 December 1944, from I fresco settecentesco to representing monochromium architectonic structures and various gigantic figures) s' opens, to the center, a archivoltato portale that immette in a small porch to the sides of which they are obtained doors that introduced to the scuderie. From the porch it is passed, towards right, to a wide courtyard used, until the aerial strafing of 1944, to garden. Association of Bologna A1 of the palace is approached is for the noble scale that for the scale of the servitude. In this plan, the stay atmospheres of the noble family occupied an important place much; in fact they were gains to you in the main wing of the palace, that is that revolt on the main way (in this case on via Mistruzzi). These atmospheres therefore were distributed: to the center it knows it it of reception of the nobleman, with pavement in terrazzo to the veneziana and with discovered girder ceiling; to sides of the aforesaid one it knows it, to south the rooms and, to north, the drawing-room and the kitchen. It is said that such atmospheres were pure fresco to you with reasons decorated to you settecenteschi which scomparvero, later on, under various lime hands. On the others three bodies of the Association of Bologna were gain atmospheres to you for the hosts. These atmospheres one approached from various doors (still currently practicable) mail long the two lateral balconies. It is also interesting to remember the wonderful parapet in wrought iron, ingentilito from reasons to intentional and floreali reasons. To according to plan the rooms for the servitude were situated. An other radical rimaneggiamento, continuation to that cinquecentesco, happened during the 1700's and regarded the inner part of the courtyard. This rimaneggiamento is documented from a registration still today leggibile under one of the stone slabs of the balcony and just in that one in correspondence of the income through which it is approached the noble scale it deduces that the palace, to the time of the construction of the balcony, was of noble property of the influential Bidernuccio. family to which the famous captain that with forty archibugieri put in escape, in 1509 belonged also; to the "Sluice" (Chiusaforte puts into effect them) 1250 soldiers of Massimiliano Emperor. Towards the second half of the 1700's, the palace was inhabited from the family coming from Martina from Chiusaforte, like of the rest is testified from one coat of arms, of 1779, painted to oil on an oval of wood already in the palace 0rgnani Martina di Venzone and currently conserved in the Communal Museum of the Limbs and Popular Traditions of Udine. To the noble Martinas, in 1866, subentrarono for inheritance in the noble palace the Orgnani assuming some also the last name. Between i1 1945 and 1944 were center of the Commando of the German territorial garrison; and i1 body of the palace towards Levant came destroyed from the aerial strafing of 28 December 1944 (of this body remained alone in feet the facade towards the courtyard, but anch' it came later on demolished). After the last world-wide conflict, the palace divenne for some years temporary center of the Communal offices. In 1962, with decree of then the Ministry of Education, it was declared of artistic historical interest preceding therefore of single three years the decree that artistic historical interest would have recognized dì the entire medioevale citadel. With 6 earthquakes of May 1976 it endured most serious lesions much to have to be in supported part. But the the 15 sismi of september, always of the same year, it reduced to a cumulus of ruins leaving in feet only some leave structural building. In the 1977 they began the jobs of evacuation of the ruins, by means of the recovery of the litici elements, while in 1980 it came executed a ready participation of the Soprintendenza on the structures building survivors. In 1985, with the contribution of the common one of Rome and the Fogolàr Furlan of Rome, beginning was given to the reconstruction, in filologico way (that is in its volumes and its original stilistiche lines) and anastilotico (original ricollocazione of the lapidei elements recovers and integration of those destroyed to you). Currently the palace, of property of the Common one of Venzone, is destined to become center of the Museum of the Earth of Tenzone.